Why Property Is a Fundamentally Broken Investment In Ireland

so if you had a lump of cash to invest, you would not expect it to maintain its value in real-terms?
The rational investor would not have decided upon direct property investment, even without considering the new rules you mention.
 
It could also be sold to another landlord
Yes, but the new landlord would be legally obliged to charge a below market rental rate. That rent level will not have kept pace with inflation (as per the reasons in my table). Thus it's not clear the capital appreciation will have increased in line with inflation.


The rational investor would not have decided upon direct property investment, even without considering the new rules you mention.
Why do you say this?
 
Why do you say this?
A rational investor would look to have a diversified investment portfolio. Depending on one's particular point of view, between 0% and 15% should be on property. We'll assume 15%. That 15%should be made up of multiple properties, across multiple locations (preferably different countries) and in different sectors (residential, commercial, industrial). Well he generous and say there should be 3 properties making up that 15%. Assuming an initial residential property purchase price of €300k, the overall investment portfolio would need to be €6m.

You may say the property will be funded by a loan, but leveraged investing is a high risk field and goes against rational investment. Of course, as a small percentage of a €6m investment it's probably not such a big deal, but I don't think that's what's being discussed here.
 
I'm not clear on the basis for the 0–15% figure, or why using leverage would be deemed irrational. It seems entirely possible to maintain a concentrated portfolio while still acting rationally. I'd also question whether most Irish direct real-estate investors typically have a net worth of €6 million or a diversified asset base of property. I wouldn't consider them irrational. That said, this might be veering off-topic, so perhaps best to leave this point here.
 
Oh, I could see why a landlord would want to increase rents to meet expenses, whether interest payments or nursing home costs. But there's no reason why he should expect that rents will increase to meet the various demands on his purse, or feel hard done by if either market conditions or regulatory constraints mean that this can't happen.
No, of course not, that is an investment risk he is taking. His costs might have gone up but because of poor economic conditions he can't increase the rent, so he just has to bear it.

What is happening here is different, the government has capped increases at 2% - a blanket cap. It is guaranteed that you can't increase your rent for 6 years (and I think longer) beyond 2%. That is a different scenario. Your downside is not limited, however. Economic conditions can decline and your rent will reduce by 20% or 30%. That has happened.

Also, your capital is at risk. If you have to sell with a tenant in situ, you will not see capital appreciation, you'll see the opposite. Again, this is a government imposed risk, it is not a market risk (property has lost value due to a poor economy) which all investors must take.
 
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I think the bottom line is that residential property is an investment which carries many risks (interest rate rises, bad tenants, property price falls), but by capping rent increases at 2% and mandating tenant in situ sales, the risks to your investment have massively increased. It is no longer a viable investment due to the additional risks coming entirely from the regulatory side.
 
A rational investor would look to have a diversified investment portfolio. Depending on one's particular point of view, between 0% and 15% should be on property. We'll assume 15%. That 15%should be made up of multiple properties, across multiple locations (preferably different countries) and in different sectors (residential, commercial, industrial). Well he generous and say there should be 3 properties making up that 15%. Assuming an initial residential property purchase price of €300k, the overall investment portfolio would need to be €6m.

You may say the property will be funded by a loan, but leveraged investing is a high risk field and goes against rational investment. Of course, as a small percentage of a €6m investment it's probably not such a big deal, but I don't think that's what's being discussed here.
I’m clearly irrational on your metric. Because the idea of multiple properties in different countries is massively problematic unless you’re referring to multi millionaires who can deal with different languages, different legal systems, cgt rules, inheritance tax ramifications etc.

Can you give a clear concrete example of this 15% investments in multiple countries please.
 
That seems like a pretty poor argument tbh.

It seems
Cost Misalignment: Operating costs (e.g., maintenance, insurance, compliance) rise with inflation, not RPZ caps. This creates a widening gap between income and expenditure.

However costs are not the rent amount. If they are say 20% of the total rent then inflation is only on the costs. So a 2% increase in rent count be considered a 10% increase in costs.

Tax and Credit Distortions: Tenants benefit further from tax credits and energy subsidies, while landlords absorb full inflationary pressure with no offset (RPRIR will be of limited benefit to many).

I’m not sure how the renter tax credit is really relevant.

Although HAP has definitely inflated the rental market and regardless if you have a HAP tenant or not it’s pretty likely you are benefiting from more people with more money in the market. To a lesser extent the renter credit puts more money into the demand side also.
it doesn't take a genius to understand why no one would invest in such an environment

Probably not the tone you want to hit.


You probably have a point but your argument is relatively poor in my opinion.
 
However costs are not the rent amount. If they are say 20% of the total rent then inflation is only on the costs. So a 2% increase in rent count be considered a 10% increase in costs.
Even if we disregard all costs and assume they're zero, the investor still suffers a real-terms loss in income year after year. 14.3% in my example above if costs are 0% (over 5 years). Why would anyone choose to invest in property if that's the legal framework? (I've addressed capital appreciation point earlier)

I’m not sure how the renter tax credit is really relevant.
Doesn't it highlight how much better off the sitting renter is in real terms? i.e. I've demonstrated they get a real terms rent cut due to RPZ, and then to boot they get a tax relief on top. I don't see how this helps the housing crisis which needs more apartments built.

Although HAP has definitely inflated the rental market and regardless if you have a HAP tenant or not it’s pretty likely you are benefiting from more people with more money in the market. To a lesser extent the renter credit puts more money into the demand side also.
I guess this is my point, rent tax credit is another addition to the demand side in addition to them getting rent rising at rates below the rate of inflation. It doesn't help supply at all.

Probably not the tone you want to hit.
Fair enough, I really did think this was a obvious one. I've not made my argument well it seems. But I am rebutting counter arguments as best I can.

Possibly because AI was used to draft it?
Give me a break - I did and am trying. I'm coming back on any counters. If there is a factual inaccuracy let me know.
 
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the investor still suffers a real-terms loss in income year after year. 14.3% in my example above if costs are 0%.

Market rent has far exceeded inflation over the last 10 years. The proposals seem to allow rents to be set to market level every 6 years. When this is being done it’s likely you will beat inflation.

That said the majority of salaries have not increased with inflation either.

Small landlords will be able to sell after each 6 year period (or by giving notice now) so the capital appreciation is still relevant.

It doesn't help supply at all.
Agreed. It’s not ment to buy how does it impart the investor. Just sounds like you are complaining “they” got something.

Any argument is only as good as its weakest point so when you start throwing loads of points at something you can weaken it.
 
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You should have declared this from the outset in my opinion.

I’m not sure why the AI assistance is being raised here. It's off thread but I feel I should counter it. I created the table myself, drafted the points, used AI only to rephrase them, and then made edits to those points. I didn't stick with my original points as I thought the AI points were clearer.

I didn’t consider the detail of using ai relevant, but I’ll include it in future. I would not rate my own command of the English language very highly.

Now, would you care to comment on the points I raised in that original post? Factually they should be all correct, and I would very much welcome criticisms on those.
 
the investor still suffers a real-terms loss in income year after year. 1
There nothing unique to property about this. Look at some other asset types:
  • Cash - no income
  • Commodities - no income
  • Bonds - fixed income/reducing in real terms
  • Equities - no fixed income, depends on company performance, can fall on nominal as well as real terms.
  • Crypto -
 
Put 15% of your portfolio on something like this:
And suffer a deemed disposal every 8 years, so you either have to save up to pay this tax or you have to actively sell some of your holding to do so.

The government here seems to be actively against people building up personal wealth themselves over their lifetimes to provide for themselves in their old age, provide for children etc. And I'm not talking about millions here, I'm talking about relatively modest sums via ETFs or a rental property.
 
The government here seems to be actively against people building up personal wealth themselves over their lifetimes to provide for themselves in their old age
They have tax relief available for just this purpose, and it allows investment in property or ETFs.
 
They have tax relief available for just this purpose, and it allows investment in property or ETFs.
So you're saying invest via a personal pension scheme?

But outside of a pension scheme, the government does actively work against you building up wealth via ETFs or indeed property.

There are investors buying rental properties at present, but from what I am hearing it is just those with non-standard PRSAs/self directed schemes. They can get over the risks caused by the new regulations because any contribution to buy is tax deductible, the income is tax free (which cushions the 2% cap) and the gain is tax free (which cushions having to sell at a discount to another landlord), but outside of that, residential property does not make sense. If you don't have these type of schemes, you can't invest in property, so only for the wealthy. Also, to spread risk, the scheme must hold alot of other asset types already, so again for the already wealthy.
 
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