Indo - "State takes in record €1bn inheritance tax as Taoiseach Micheál Martin pledges reform"

No - it’s stop punishing the children of the worse off who are in no way responsible for the deck of cards being stacked against them and to stop rewarding the children of the better off who are in no way responsible for the deck of cards being stacked for them.

It’s a pretty simple aspiration (albeit impossible to fully attain in reality) - every person is born with as equal an opportunity as possible and makes their own success in life. Their success or failure is not directly linked to factors outside their control (i.e. the success or failure of their parents) . If you agree with that statement - I see anything other than wanting higher inheritance tax and lower income tax as contradictory.
Perfectly put.
 
Yes it does; property taxes, which are the only form of wealth tax that works, are much higher in Germany.
Ah ok, property taxes so low I forgot they even existed. I'll give you an example based on some property I own:
-212m² detached 2 storey over basement house on 1000m² plot in suburban Berlin across the state border in Brandenburg. Current value app. 750k. Annual property tax: €252
-65m² apartment in central Berlin. Current value app. 400k. Annual property tax €248
Peanuts basically and definitely not higher than Ireland, less per m² if anything.
 
Much higher in other parts of the country and on average higher than Ireland.
11 states use the "federal model" including the two states I own property in. 5 states use an area based model that takes no account of the value of the property and only cares about the size. Property taxes in Germany can be and usually are passed on in full to the tenant, so it's not even a "wealth tax" for let property. It's a local services charge if anything because the revenue is collected and used by the local council.
 
Property taxes in Germany can be and usually are passed on in full to the tenant, so it's not even a "wealth tax" for let property. It's a local services charge if anything because the revenue is collected and used by the local council.
Who pays it is irrelevant. It is a tax levied based on the value of an asset (a home or site).
It should be deductible against income in Ireland, as it is in America.
 
Well who pays it is not irrelevant if you are calling it a wealth tax. The tax is almost always paid by the occupants and in Germany that's usually not the owners.
 
It’s a pretty simple aspiration (albeit impossible to fully attain in reality) - every person is born with as equal an opportunity as possible and makes their own success in life.
I agreed with this aspiration once. But then I became a parent.
 
No - it’s stop punishing the children of the worse off who are in no way responsible for the deck of cards being stacked against them and to stop rewarding the children of the better off who are in no way responsible for the deck of cards being stacked for them.

It’s a pretty simple aspiration (albeit impossible to fully attain in reality) - every person is born with as equal an opportunity as possible and makes their own success in life. Their success or failure is not directly linked to factors outside their control (i.e. the success or failure of their parents) . If you agree with that statement - I see anything other than wanting higher inheritance tax and lower income tax as contradictory.
I am old enough to remember a time when you needed money if you wanted to go to college from school and it was only those with money who could. Access to education has never been easier and with it opportunities to better oneself irrespective of where you come from.

Those who come from wealthy families do sometimes lose it all as they don't value it as they have not earned it.

If you disencentivise wealth creation and retention you run the risk of creating inflationary pressures (people spending all they earn) and you also run the risk of not having financial resources to cover you in old age. We have an aging population one which the state will not be able to fund long term. So you have a choice do you encourage people not to accumulate wealth by taxing them (remember the vast majority of people's wealth in contained within their homes).

So you create a penal inheritance tax regime (taking into account family sizes and dynamics are shifting along with increased wealth in Ireland simply because we are a first world country with significant corporation tax take).

Also wealth in the form of assets/investments are not as liquid as cash so forcing the disposal of these assets/investments decrease their value simply because their sales are being forced to cover tax liabilities. So if the economy takes a shock similiar to the fanancial crisis of 2007 and work levels dry up and so does the income taxes from employment etc what does the state use to plug the gap of lost tax?

Look at the current situation with the private rental sector. The govt is trying to force it to fulfil a purpose it is not designed to do by force.
 
If you disencentivise wealth creation and retention you run the risk of creating inflationary pressures (people spending all they earn) and you also run the risk of not having financial resources to cover you in old age.

Remember that the rate of inheritance tax doesn't influence the appreciation of the value of a house but the rate of income tax does influence the decision to work overtime so only one is a disincentive to wealth creation.

Savings and wealth hording are bad for the economy. It is far more productive if people spend their money.
 
I am old enough to remember a time when you needed money if you wanted to go to college from school and it was only those with money who could. Access to education has never been easier and with it opportunities to better oneself irrespective of where you come from
Agreed, and that is a great thing. But even if you take the current tax free threshold of €400k for CAT A. It you take one person who receives it and another who doesn’t. That requires €800k of incremental earned income to get you on a level footing. So earning €80k vs €40k for 20 years. Thats a lot of ‘bettering oneself’ to just get to the starting blocks with those more fortunate. The impact of the existing tax free allowances are enormous relative to median incomes and that’s ignoring that amounts above are only taxed at 33% vs 52.2% for income
So you have a choice do you encourage people not to accumulate wealth by taxing them (remember the vast majority of people's wealth in contained within their homes).
A policy which encouraged older people to downsize (as hoarding wealth in their home would be less incentivised than it currently is) and then spend that money on experiences might, in my opinion, be the greatest secondary policy outcome we could ever get from an individual happiness and societal outcome (effective use of housing stock) and general economic perspective (spending is good, wealth hoarding is generally bad.).
 
Remember that the rate of inheritance tax doesn't influence the appreciation of the value of a house but the rate of income tax does influence the decision to work overtime so only one is a disincentive to wealth creation.
People strive to create wealth and retain it for a number of reasons and working overtime creates wealth that goes above and beyond ones needs rather than wants. People don't need a house in Dalkey for €1m as they could quite easily buy a house for €400k and live just as well in it but they want a house in Dalkey for €1m and can afford it because they worked for it.

Fear of the future unknown (people renting who may never own a home) how will they be housed in retirement if they don't have the funds to support themselves. People move to nicer more affluent areas because they wont to better themselves with a nicer home, bigger garden, better infrastructure, public transport etc. People make decisions they think is best for them and their families. Society also needs people to create and retain wealth so they are not a burden on society and can finance their needs themselves (the fair deals scheme, shared equity/cost rental schemes for housing are examples).

People don't want to be controlled and we all want to be able to influence our futures whether you want to accept that fact or not. If some people feel inheritance tax's are too generous then they can donate those funds to the exchequer and not avail of the thresholds. What people don't like to be told is that you bettered yourself either through hard work/study/sacrifice for the betterment of you and your family and the reward for doing this is to tax you/your family again.

A parent will always want to do the best for their child if that means giving them a "leg up" than so be it thats the nature of life. We are not all the same and trying to force something on people who think its unfair will lead to resistance.
 
People don't want to be controlled and we all want to be able to influence our futures whether you want to accept that fact or not.
Do you think that taking over 50% of marginal earnings is more or less of a control factor than the potential payment of some tax on unearned wealth at a rate of 33% at a future date?

What people don't like to be told is that you bettered yourself either through for the betterment of you and your family and the reward for doing this is to tax you/your family again.
Most wealth in Ireland is due to house price appreciation. That has nothing to do with hard work, study or sacrifice, for the betterment of your family or otherwise.


A parent will always want to do the best for their child if that means giving them a "leg up" than so be it thats the nature of life. We are not all the same and trying to force something on people who think its unfair will lead to resistance.
My children and step children will all inherit more than the current threshold and will have an inheritance tax liability. They are part of a small and very lucky minority. It is only right and proper that they are taxed on that wealth transfer. The most valuable and important thing I can give them is a set of values that includes a strong sense of personal integrity. Without that they will not be truly happy, no matter how much money they have.

In my experience people massively overvalue the importance of wealth and don't realise that, like most things, it gives diminishing marginal returns in relation to happiness. If a parent is really interested in their children's future then investing their time is much more important than investing their money.
 
My children and step children will all inherit more than the current threshold and will have an inheritance tax liability. They are part of a small and very lucky minority. It is only right and proper that they are taxed on that wealth transfer.
There's nothing stopping you from donating your wealth to children less fortunate than yours. You don't have to be forced through taxation to give it up if you feel it's unfair that your kids are going to get it.
 
They can. If it's the Primary Place of Dwelling for 3 years before they inherit then they are exempt.

While the intent of this is likely that a somewhat vulnerable person doesn’t become homeless when parents die it leads to knock on decisions by people.

People lie. They don’t formally move out. Don’t change address when renting etc.

Some get to a stage where they choose not to move out. You probably don’t decide that if moving out at 22 but if you are still living or back with parents at 40 and they are not well…

All the above is more doable if the parental house is near a city.

It also is usually only possible for single people.

Tax policy like this does drive people’s decisions.
 
It’s a pretty simple aspiration (albeit impossible to fully attain in reality) - every person is born with as equal an opportunity as possible and makes their own success in life. Their success or failure is not directly linked to factors outside their control (i.e. the success or failure of their parents) . If you agree with that statement - I see anything other than wanting higher inheritance tax and lower income tax as contradictory.

I think you will find that is not a commonly agreed upon statement and even philosophers who do support and push that thinking acknowledge how conflicts with the evolution of the family.

The end point of your argument is that reading to kids gives them an unfair advantage.

I don't agree with the statement but that doesn't mean I don't also care about society.

I do support inheritance taxes but think they should be somewhat higher and perhaps a higher percentage. I think it should certainly be aimed at "old money", the situations where money passes 3+ generations, they usually find ways to avoid. They keep a very low profile in Ireland but are out there.
 
Do you think that taking over 50% of marginal earnings is more or less of a control factor than the potential payment of some tax on unearned wealth at a rate of 33% at a future date?
Both are excessive, first and foremost in peoples thoughts is to better themselves and their families lives not some random person that the funds disappear into a black hole which is the states tax take. People better themselves be it overtime, study etc in order to take care of themselves and their loved ones both now and in the future.

Most wealth in Ireland is due to house price appreciation. That has nothing to do with hard work, study or sacrifice, for the betterment of your family or otherwise.
If you don't work hard, study or sacrifice you are not in a position to at least purchase a property to avail of any house price/asset appreciation. Basic economics suggests supply and demand influence price no matter how much you are willing to accept this. Our population is increasing and some properties will naturally increase in value as more people will want to purchase limited supply. Land is finite and if any asset is finite then equilibrium is where supply equals demand and the price is reached at that point. So house price appreciation will happen because of economic factors and this is simple economics.

My children and step children will all inherit more than the current threshold and will have an inheritance tax liability. They are part of a small and very lucky minority. It is only right and proper that they are taxed on that wealth transfer. The most valuable and important thing I can give them is a set of values that includes a strong sense of personal integrity. Without that they will not be truly happy, no matter how much money they have.
Money should not be a trigger for what you describe as the factor that plays a part in a good set of values. Having money can allow people to do even more good things. The absence of tax thresholds should not play a part in your children's actions or personal integrity. If the thresholds are removed there is nothing to stop your children donating the tax savings available via the thresholds to the state. Forcing others to agree to your philosophy on thresholds lead to resistance.
 
I think you will find that is not a commonly agreed upon statement and even philosophers who do support and push that thinking acknowledge how conflicts with the evolution of the family
I see this as just the typical bias we all have towards ourselves/our family. I understand balanced taxes are required to fund public services. I would prefer to not pay tax myself. I want everyone to have an equal chance in life…but I want my kids to have a head start.
I think it’s possible to hold these personal biases but still acknowledge it doesn’t really make sense for public policy.

Everyone person having an equal shot in life is clearly a sensible aspiration for any government imo.
The end point of your argument is that reading to kids gives them an unfair advantage.

Agreed, which is why I specifically said it’s impossible to achieve. Unfortunately those who receive no monetary inheritance are also likely to receive less of the softer benefits growing up that help us on our way in life. You clearly can’t legislate for that (‘everyone has to be a great parent’ would be nice), but I don’t think that should invalidate wanting to equalise thing a bit in the areas where we easily can.
 
Agreed, and that is a great thing. But even if you take the current tax free threshold of €400k for CAT A. It you take one person who receives it and another who doesn’t. That requires €800k of incremental earned income to get you on a level footing. So earning €80k vs €40k for 20 years. Thats a lot of ‘bettering oneself’ to just get to the starting blocks with those more fortunate. The impact of the existing tax free allowances are enormous relative to median incomes and that’s ignoring that amounts above are only taxed at 33% vs 52.2% for income
The building blocks are and have been laid to close the gap between the have's and have not's (most notably access to education in order to get skilled work and with that better paid work and an overall better standard of living).

You can't have a first world economy without the results of same ie people both workers and immigrants are attracted to a country that will give them a better standard of living then they could have ever had in their own countries (ie economic migrants). With this comes the supply and demand dilemma in this instance assets over €400k (again most notably family homes). The changing dynamics of families and the difficulty people are encountering finding accommodation it is only natural that parents will want to help their children/family (thats the natural thing to do, rather than helping strangers).
A policy which encouraged older people to downsize (as hoarding wealth in their home would be less incentivised than it currently is) and then spend that money on experiences might, in my opinion, be the greatest secondary policy outcome we could ever get from an individual happiness and societal outcome (effective use of housing stock) and general economic perspective (spending is good, wealth hoarding is generally bad.).
The vast majority of older people don't "hoard" wealth in their homes. The value they have in their homes is being in a community they know and are integrated into, with neighbours whom they have know for years and have built up a relationship with and trust over years. Property to these people are not investments they are homes, communities and a feeling of safety.
 
Only 3% of people pay inheritance tax...where does this figure come from?

It's got to be a higher number than this.
400k is not a lot to inherit these days, based on average house prices, and a 2 child family.
 
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