If rent is 10,800 and tax every year is 2,000, are you claiming all your allowable expenses?
You must be on a good mortgage rate because, allowing for a 5% BTL rate (they're generally higher), you'd have interest of about 11,000 per year, of which 75% is an allowable expense. When you add insurance, repairs and wear and tear to this, you'd unlikely be paying any tax.
If you are on a really good rate, selling up and paying interest on the shortfall could see you actually paying more interest than you are at the moment.
I think the below-market rent is the thing that needs the most serious consideration. A good tenant is a great thing to have but, sometimes, a landlord will use this to justify their below-market rent when, in reality, the majority of tenants are good tenants.[/QUOTE]
Which also brings into question as to how landlords calculate deposits.
There seems to be a pretty well blanket policy of one month's rent as deposit. Landlord's should consider one month's rent as the minimum deposit and is increased depending on the tenant and their possible attitude to renting.
Certain elements can cause extra wear and tear (and also more damage), other elements are more likely to have rents arrears. Again some elements are more likely to be anti-social while others are just not "house savvy" and will can the landlord when a light bulb blows.
A tenant should act as though they are a property owner and look after the property with the respect a house owner would have. There are some elements that think "well, it's not mine, not to worry".
Thus, I would suggest that landlords calculate the amount of the deposit on the facts that they can best discern from referencing checks and interview with a prospective tenant.
On the other hand, most of the problems seem to be with the lower end of the property market, where the accommodation standards could be questionable. Redecorating a property is often papering over any problems and will be discovered in several months, if not days or weeks, of a tenant moving in. Old appliances give trouble, old furniture can be uncomfortable etc. Then the irresponsible landlord claims it's a new problem and tries to evade his responsibilities and obligations as well as dragging his feet in correcting the issues.
A new tenant is not able to check every piece of furniture, every appliance, every bathroom piece of equipment (showers, toilets, taps etc) at a viewing and if the property "looks" reasonable, and appears to be in compliance with the law, they will "go for it".
Again, location will often determine the type of tenant that is likely to try to rent a property. And locations that are less desirable are likely to attract the poorer tenant as they cannot afford somewhere better. And the less desirable locations, with the lower rent will probably have the accommodation that is on the borderline (or even below standards).
Thus a non flat rate deposit of one month's rent would seem a reasonable choice for the responsible landlords who do look after their tenants in accommodation that is properly equipped with durable furniture, fixtures and fittings