Typically, an ‘owner’ holds a long lease (for example, 999 years) to a unit that is held from an owners’ management company (OMC), which owns the freehold and, importantly, owns the common areas in a development.
The long lease gives an owner exclusive rights to the unit and limited rights in relation to the common areas, coupled with an obligation to pay an annual charge to the OMC.
The owner is also typically given a shareholding in the OMC, which is broadly proportionate to the ratio of one unit to the number of units in the entire development.