If it is a Dell laptop you may find that the ethernet nic is set to become disabled when the power lead is out or no ethernet cable is connected, this option can be changed in the control panel.
If it is a desktop, dell machines often dislike clean installs of new operating systems such as XP, quite often you will lose a couple of drivers for items such as the ethernet nic, you can get new drivers from the dell support website or the disks that came with your pc when it was new