Regarding the probationary period extension and no review with the employer in the prescribed time-scale or manner, this is a no no. In the absence of any adverse feedback, discussions, warning, letters, etc. the employer is in no position to extend her probationary period. What reasons, if any did they give for the extension?
If her contract says 4 weeks notice, then 4 weeks notice it is, unless there is an exclusion in the contract for probationers.
Outside of a contract, if she is paid weekly, with less than a year's service, then 1 week's notice is sufficient, if paid every 2 weeks, 2 week's notice IMHO.
There may be an argument for saying the employer has already breached the contract of employment by not following their own rules, but I'm not an expert.