Reply from Minister Noonan re my query
An Roinn Airgeadais Oifig an Aire
Department of Finance Office of the Minister
Sráid Mhuirfean Uacht, Telephone:
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Upper Merrion Street, http://www.irlgov.ie/finance
Dublin 2,
Ireland.
15/1080/MF
18 May 2015
Dear
The Minister for Finance wishes to acknowledge receipt of your email dated 13th April 2015 regarding Variable Rate Mortgages.
The lending institutions in Ireland - including those in which the State has a significant shareholding are independent commercial entities. The Minister has no statutory role in relation to regulated financial institutions passing on the European Central Bank interest rate change or to the mortgage interest rates charged. It is a commercial matter for each institution concerned.
The Minister does not consider that it is appropriate for him, as Minister for Finance, to comment on the manner in which individual banks choose to put forward mortgage propositions to potential customers or how that relates to existing customers.
That said, the issue of regulation of interest rates remains a policy area under active review and this has been the subject of recent correspondence between the Department of Finance and the Central Bank. The current position is that the Central Bank does not have new proposals for the additional regulation of interest rates.
The Central Bank has responsibility for the regulation and supervision of financial institutions in terms of consumer protection and prudential requirements and for ensuring ongoing compliance with applicable statutory obligations. The Central Bank has no statutory role in the setting of interest rates by financial institutions, apart from the interest rate cap imposed on the credit union sector in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Union Act, 1997 and the requirement to be notified of penalty or surcharge interest imposed in respect of arrears.
The Minister stated that a previous Deputy Governor indicated that, within its existing powers and through the use of persuasion, the Central Bank would continue to engage with specific lenders which appear to have standard variable rates set disproportionate to their cost of funds and indicated that this is a course of action he expects the Central Bank to continually appraise.
The Governor of the Central Bank, previously stated that it has long been understood that tight administrative control over the rates charged by banks would be counterproductive in ensuring a sufficient flow of properly priced credit on a lasting basis. Such control would strongly discourage new entrants. In this regard, ongoing competition in the banking sector will be crucial in ensuring that the economy is provided with efficient and cost effective banking services. In this regard, there has been some movements on mortgage interest rates of late by a number of institutions which suggest that the market may well be entering a new and more competitive phase.
The mortgage interest rates that financial institutions in Ireland charge are determined as a result of a commercial decision by the institutions. This rate is determined taking into account a broad range of factors including European Central Bank base rates, deposit rates, market funding costs, the competitive environment and an institution's overall funding.
The Central Bank (Supervision and Enforcement Act) 2013 introduced changes to Section 149 of the Consumer Credit Act 1995 which regulates fees and charges in order to attract new entrants to the Irish banking sector. There is some evidence of improvements in the banking sector with a number of institutions introducing new products and adapting their business model. In the last 12 months there have been a number of new entrants to the Irish mortgage market bringing additional and welcome competition to the mortgage market.
The Governor of the Central Bank and the Minister for Finance meet regularly, the latest of these meetings took place on 2 April. Among the items discussed was the issue of mortgage interest rates. The Governor provided an update on the ongoing work that he and his officials are carrying out on the issue of the standard variable rates charged by the lenders.
The Governor and the Minister noted that the SVRs charged in Ireland are higher than other euro area countries and have not fallen in line with ECB wholesale rates. The Central Bank will continue to research why this is the case and will publish results shortly. The Governor will update the Minister on progress in due course.
Yours sincerely,
___________________________
Alex Lalor
Private Secretary to the Minister for Finance.