Starting again is the right call, and your plan is nearly complete. A few details that decide these cases:
- Hand delivery is s.6(1)(a) (to the person) or s.6(1)(b) (left at the dwelling). Either works. Whoever delivers it must be able to give direct evidence at the hearing. In TR0001584 the property manager’s account of what a colleague had done was “an assertion of practice rather than proof of delivery”, and the notice failed. Video helps, but the person on the doorstep is the evidence and they must attend the Tribunal.
- Use the RTB’s own form. s.67(3)(a) requires the notification to be “in such form as may be specified by the Board”.
- Email the RTB copy the same day, keep the sent record and chase the acknowledgement. Then count 28 days from the later of the two receipts:
that amount is not paid to the landlord within the period of 28 days following (i) receipt of the notification by the tenant, or (ii) receipt of the notification by the Board, whichever occurs later (s.67(3)(b), https://revisedacts.lawreform.ie/eli/2004/act/27/section/67/revised/en/html)
In TR0523-006263 the landlord posted both copies on 17 January 2023, the RTB logged its copy received on 3 February, and a notice of termination served on 15 February was deemed premature and invalid.
- Put the current arrears figure in the new notice, to the euro, from your bank statements. Not the figure from the first notice.
For the record, the email notice may well have been valid. Since 1 March 2026 s.6(1)(ca) allows service to an email address “used by the person for receiving emails” where your system records the send. The problem is proof: if the tenant says at the hearing that she never checks that address, the burden is on you to prove they use it, and all you’d have is that you sent things to it. Re-serving costs three weeks. A bad notice costs a year.
What a year looks like: today’s register
Fifteen determination orders went up on the register today. Ten decided a notice of termination. Six were invalid. The orders were signed on 9 and 16 September, so they took five to six weeks to publish after the Board made them, and each one followed a hearing four to five months earlier. Not one of them says why the notice passed or failed. Adjudication orders don’t carry reasons.
- DR0006843 (Robinstown, Westmeath): the landlord is awarded €19,375 in arrears at €750 a month. That is about 26 months of unpaid rent. His notice of termination with a stated service date of 22 October 2025 is invalid. The hearing was on 27 April 2026, the order was made on 16 September and published on 21 October. The tenants stay, with an instruction to pay €750 a month that 26 months of history says they will ignore. The landlord has a piece of paper and starts the warning-notice process again from day one, a year after he first served. He isn’t told what was wrong with the notice, so he can’t even avoid repeating it.
- DR0006171 (Durrow Road, Dublin 12): notice of 20 October 2025 invalid. Hearing 22 May, order 9 September. Rent €2,150 a month.
- DR0006232 (Belcarra, Mayo): notice of 24 November 2025 invalid. Hearing 13 May, order 9 September.
- DR0006165 (Emly, Tipperary): notice of 26 November 2025 invalid. Hearing 22 May, order 9 September.
- DR0006179 (Ballina, Mayo) and DR0006186 (Rathmines): notices of 27 November and 6 November 2025 invalid. Orders 9 September.
Even the landlords who won didn’t win quickly. In DR0006200 (Bandon) the notice of 8 May 2025 was valid and €26,000 was awarded, but the hearing was 23 June 2026 and the order 9 September:
16 months from notice to order, and the tenants still have 28 days before the landlord can go near the Circuit Court. In DR0008373 (Rialto) €7,500 was awarded with 7 days to vacate, but on a notice from December 2025 and a hearing in April.
This is the asymmetry, and it’s structural rather than any individual adjudicator’s doing.
A landlord’s error, however small, costs him the notice, the rent and a year.
A tenant’s non-payment costs nothing while the case runs, because the rent stops and the process doesn’t. That’s why every i has to be dotted:
- Ten euro wrong and the notice is dead. TR0001393 (Carlow): the warning letter said €913, the ledger said €903, an €8 credit the agent had missed. The tenants didn’t appear. The Tribunal audited the accounts itself and held that “no act of default arises if the amount demanded to be paid is not in-fact due”. Warning letter invalid, notice of termination invalid, a year lost.
- Rent means rent. TR0001066 (Donabate): a warning letter that bundled NSF fees and demand-letter charges into the arrears figure was fatal. A co-tenant’s share you were promised but never agreed in writing is the same problem (TR0001476, Sligo). Persistent late payment is worse: in TR0001404 (Tramore) the amount due on the day the letter went out was €75, so there was nothing to demand and the ground was unusable.
- The figure must be provable, not just right. TR0725-008934 (Ballyconnell): the agent put the landlord’s figure of €1,910 in the warning notice. No bank statements, no rent schedule, and the landlord didn’t give evidence at the Tribunal. The tenants didn’t attend and the figure was never disputed. The Tribunal refused it anyway and said a warning-notice figure must be verified by bank statements, a rent schedule or the person who runs the rent account.
- ”I sent it to the RTB” is not evidence. In 008934 the agent posted the warning notice to the RTB and the tenant on the same day, got no acknowledgement, and didn’t put the notice in the case file. The Tribunal held it “was not properly before” it, so the notice of termination fell. In TR0001367 (Waterford) the landlord read the warning letter out at the hearing. Not in the Tribunal file, so it didn’t count. Upload everything with your referral.
- Overstate and you lose the lot. TR0001722 (Longford): the warning notice claimed €12,000 going back to before the lease started. The Tribunal found about €2,200 due at the date of the notice and struck it down. Those tenants have paid nothing since autumn 2025 and are still in the house.
- Two documents, not one - make sure to send the warning letter. TR0001476: the only warning notice on file was in the same document as the notice of termination, both dated the same day, so the tenant never had 28 days to pay. Arrears of €6,160 were awarded, but the termination failed.
- The notice of termination has its own clock. After the 28 days, the NoT must give at least 28 days, and since 14 September 2026 the copy must reach the RTB within 7 days of service on the tenant (s.62(1A)), failing which the notice is invalid.
- Argutinski shows how literally the words are read. In Argutinski v RTB [2026] IEHC 225 the High Court held that a posted notice is served on the date it is deemed delivered, not the date it is posted. Landlords who posted the notice and emailed the RTB copy the same day, exactly as the RTB’s website then told them to, found the copy had gone to the RTB before the notice was served, so the notice was invalid (TR0001618, TR0001481).
Cases:
https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001584https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0523-006263https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001393
https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001066https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001404https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001476https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001367
https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001618https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001481https://rtb.ie/disputes/dispute-outcomes-and-orders/adjudication-and-tribunal-orders/?_search=TR0001530