The primary responsibility for making the return and paying any tax due rests with the beneficiary (i.e. the person who receives the gift or inheritance). A number of other parties can have secondary liability, e.g. the personal representative in the case of an inheritance. In inheritance tax cases, the return is often filed, on behalf of the beneficiary, by the personal representative. In the case of a voluntary transfer (gift), the disponer, i.e. the person making the gift is secondarily liable.