Moneymakeover Bridging the gap - retirement planning with age difference

BridgeTheGap

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Personal details

Your age: 42
Your spouse's age: 50

Number and age of children: 1, age 7

Income and expenditure
Annual gross income from employment or profession: 58k (part time)
Annual gross income of spouse/partner: 80k (plus approx. 10k annual bonus)

Total: 138k (excluding bonus)

Monthly take-home pay: 7100

Type of employment / Employer type:
Both: Employees, private sector (I moved from public sector to private 2 years ago)

In general are you:
(a) spending more than you earn, or
(b) saving?
Saving – approx. 1500e monthly (for holidays, Christmas, emergency fund, son’s college fund etc).

Summary of Assets and Liabilities
Family home value: 740k
Mortgage on family home: 290k
Net equity: 450k

Cash:
Emergency fund: 30k

Defined Contribution pension fund:

Husband: 295k

Me: 27k (only started it 2 years ago)


Company shares : None
Buy to Let Property value: N/a
Buy to let Mortgage: N/a

Savings plan for son’s college: 7k (Saving 210 per month)

Total net assets: approx. 800k


Family home mortgage information
Lender: Haven
Interest rate 2%
Type of interest rate: tracker, variable, fixed: Fixed until Aug 26.

Remaining term: (Original term is not relevant) 15 years
Monthly repayment: 1,810 (expecting this will increase in Aug 26)

Other borrowings – car loans/personal loans etc
None.

Do you pay off your full credit card balance each month? Yes
If not, what is the balance on your credit card? N/a

Buy to let properties n/a

Pension Information:


Husband: 295k (pays 20% AVCs, employer pays 10%)

My pension:

Private: 27k. (paying 15% AVCs, employer paying 10%).

Prior to private pension: Public: 11.5 years of HSE service (pre 2013 pension, Superannuation Scheme-salary at time of leaving: 90k).


Other information which might be relevant:

For State Contributory pension, husband will have paid 40 years PRSI. I will have paid only 35 years PRSI (if retire age 58 – see below).

While our family home has equity, we hope to stay here long term.

Life insurance:
Me: 300k life assurance with Irish Life .
Partner: Yes via Job (Death in Service payment of 6 x salary).

Neither of us have critical illness cover.

Income Protection:

Me: Yes.

Partner: Yes via job.


What specific question do you have or what issues are of concern to you?

Our family have had a lot of health issues and bereavements meaning our priority is to enjoy a comfortable retirement together, when we’re both young enough and healthy enough to do so (fingers crossed). Due to an age gap between us, our hope is therefore for me to retire early (age 58) at roughly the same time as my husband takes retirement (age 66). This timing would have a significant impact on my pension position.

We estimate we would want/need in the region of €55k per year post retirement. Until I reach 65/66, I would not have access to a State pension or public service pension (unsure about my private pension). We would initially be relying largely on my husband’s work and State pension. We estimate we will have a significant gap in income for the first 8 years of retirement. I’d love advice please re the best way to fund that gap?

We can afford to put some more disposable income towards longer term investments for retirement. Specifically, we’re wondering if we should direct that money towards a) my husband’s AVCs which he can access at retirement or b) towards EFTs in my name (eg the incoming Government savings scheme next year -waiting to hear more about this) which I can access? We pool our finances jointly and plan accordingly – this works very well for us - but I probably have a slight uncertainty as to whether option a) leaves me vulnerable financially.. AVCs=more tax efficient but EFTs = more flexibility? (Totally new to investments!)

[As an aside, I realise thinking of retiring at age 58 is quite a luxury and, if needs be, I hopefully can and will work a few more years!]

Any advice or feedback on above would be hugely helpful! Thanks in advance
 
Most occupational pension schemes allow for early retirement with the consent of the trustees. I think you should request copies of your respective scheme rules to assess your options.

Pensions are the most efficient way of saving for retirement and you both have ample scope to increase your tax-relieved AVCs. I think that should be the focus of your attention rather than investing post-tax savings.
 
That’s the disadvantage of an age gap of more than a few years. My husband is 6 years older than me. He was able to retire at 57 with a decent package and that bridged the gap until his pension age of 60.
I worked part time for a lot of my working life so after he retired I went back to full time work. It wasn’t very well paid but over the years it’s improved and I’m paying the max into an AVC for the last few years. The demerits of a bank job in the 80s that had no decent work life balance. Four children too!
Hoping to go next summer shortly before I’m 65.
 
will have paid only 35 years PRSI (if retire age 58
Check this thread for information on gaining extra Prsi contributions without the need to be in employment.
 
You probably don’t need to be saving a college fund for your son. It’ll be 10/11 years before he goes to college and inflation will probably have reduced the proportion of your income going towards your mortgage, etc. Push comes to shove, either of you could probably access a pension pot at that point if you really needed the money, but I doubt you will.

You’d be better off adding the 210/month to AVC’s for a 350/month contribution (or 4200/year), assuming marginal tax rate relief.
 
Also bear in mind that your pension pots are already lopsided, probably in the wrong way as you’ll be the early retiree. If you were to end up relying entirely on your husband’s pension, you’ll pay marginal tax above 53k and only have one personal tax credit offsetting any tax due at the standard rate. Better to have a second source, even 20k a year that would to totally tax free (with 4k tax credits).

I presume that you will be entitled to some degree of public sector pension when you hit 66?
 
You probably don’t need to be saving a college fund for your son. It’ll be 10/11 years before he goes to college and inflation will probably have reduced the proportion of your income going towards your mortgage, etc
Plus, if your household income is less in a decade plus then, based on current practice, he may well qualify for some level of SUSI grant which is something to consider.
 
As the second earner, everything above 35k is taxed at 40%. So you could put the max 25% of your salary into your pension, as you would get 40% tax relief on all of it. Seems like the best way to build up funds.
If you retire early and convert the pension to an ARF, you could continue to build up PRSI credits, which would increase your OAP payment when you get to that stage. AFAIR, you need to draw down at least 5k per year from the ARF to get the PRSI credits. There are other threads on this.
 
If you retire early and convert the pension to an ARF, you could continue to build up PRSI credits, which would increase your OAP payment when you get to that stage. AFAIR, you need to draw down at least 5k per year from the ARF to get the PRSI credits. There are other threads on this.
This is the key one.
 
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