As an english speaker one of the first unusual concepts you come across learning most european languages is the the idea of a noun being masculine or feminine. Can anyone tell me why there isnt more consistency in this across languages? By that I mean why isnt "a table" the one sex across french, italian, spanish, romansch etc. Even languages stemming from the same roots (say latin or germanic languages) have large variations, for example in italian the sea is "il mare" (m), but in french is "la mer" (f). Any idea?
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- Thread starter casiopea
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Not too sure - but slightly more interestingly is the fact that in Irish, despite the fact that a car is masculine it is referred to as "she".
Will write a fuller answer to the original post later.
Google Clubman ;o)
Boats are traditionally referred to as "she". I got a couple of answers but this one I liked the best:
"For thousands of years, we have gone to sea. We have crafted vessels to carry us and we have called them by name. These ships will nurture and care for us through perilous seas, and so we affectionately call them "she."
Ive never heard cars referred to as a her, herbie yes, her no.
After scanning more results there is also this:
"I am trying to find out why boats are always referred to as the female gender.. When and why did this practice start?
According to Yarns of the Sea, Legends, Myths, and Superstitions: Although women were considered to bring bad luck at sea, mariners always use the pronoun "she" when referring to their ships. Whether its proper name is masculine, or whether it is a man o'war, a battleship, or a nuclear submarine, a ship is always referred to as "she."
This old tradition is thought to stem from the fact that in the Romance languages, the word for "ship" is always in the feminine. For this reason, Mediterranean sailors always referred to their ship as "she", and the practice was adopted over the centuries by their English-speaking counterparts.
One source suggests that a ship "was nearer and dearer to the sailor than anyone except his mother." What better reason to call his ship "she"?"
Go talk to any used car salesman, some of the first words out of their mouth will be "She's a.... ".
You can throw in great little runner, lovely straight car, great price, lovely motor or a million other common sayings in there after.
But other nationalities (i.e. the english) refer to boats as "she". Its not an exclusively irish thing.
Brendan Burgess
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What is the only word in English with separate masculine and feminine forms?
Brendan
Brendan
Really - I'd never have guessed that that was it!
I thought he said that what was it?
blond and blonde?
As for the femininity of cars, yeah, I always thought that was a motor industry thing.
As to the original question, I have no idea. German has a neuter gender as well to add to the confusion. And some words' gender is determined by their endings or their beginnings e.g. most German nouns beginning Ge- are neuter and almost all nouns ending -ung are feminine.
Gender is fairly consistent across families of languages.
So for example almost everything that is masculine or feminine in German is in the common gender in Danish. And one can almost always guess the gender of French words by knowing the ending of Italian words or the Latin.
In languages themselves, there are some differences in some dialects of languages regarding gender.
So for example in some areas of Southern Germany and Switzerland one says "der Butter" rather than "die Butter".
One thing is that when new words are created (for example for new inventions etc.), they have to be assigned a gender - this is done in different ways. Hammer's Grammar (the major English book on German Grammar) has an interesting section regarding the assignment of gender in German.
For example one says Der Crepe in German - despite the fact that le crepe is crepe paper in French and (following la crepe) it should be die Crepe. But because Germans are thinking about "Der Pfannkuchen", it gets assigned a masculine gender.
Interestingly, as English words don't have a gender, words which are used in different contexts are assigned different genders depending on word association with the closest German equivalent.
Der Service (following der Dienst) for e.g. service in a restaurant, or
Das Service (following das Geschirr) for a dinner/tea service.
The creation of new words also mean means that people don't know what gender should be assigned to some modern words - Should Nutella be Das Nutella - as it is a brand name and brand names are normally neuter, or Die Nutella as it is die Haselnusscreme?
In French, the masculine gender is more neutral and used predominantly for the creation of new words - "le weekend" for example.
There are some theories regarding masculine and feminine - masculine being more "active", feminine more "passive" - so in German "-er" words are masculine. Der Computer for example. Similarly in French "-eur" words are masculine.
but gender is inherently quite unpredictable - e.g.
Die Gabel, Der Loeffel, Das Messer,
le couteau, la fourchette .
So I think the answer to your question lies somewhere there -
sometimes the structure of the word itself - the ending for example is sufficiently strong to dictate the meaning; sometimes the idea it represents is sufficiently strong to dictate. Precisely which idea behind the word should come to the fore is then a matter to be decided by posterity.
I'll see what other stuff I can remember later.
So for example almost everything that is masculine or feminine in German is in the common gender in Danish. And one can almost always guess the gender of French words by knowing the ending of Italian words or the Latin.
In languages themselves, there are some differences in some dialects of languages regarding gender.
So for example in some areas of Southern Germany and Switzerland one says "der Butter" rather than "die Butter".
One thing is that when new words are created (for example for new inventions etc.), they have to be assigned a gender - this is done in different ways. Hammer's Grammar (the major English book on German Grammar) has an interesting section regarding the assignment of gender in German.
For example one says Der Crepe in German - despite the fact that le crepe is crepe paper in French and (following la crepe) it should be die Crepe. But because Germans are thinking about "Der Pfannkuchen", it gets assigned a masculine gender.
Interestingly, as English words don't have a gender, words which are used in different contexts are assigned different genders depending on word association with the closest German equivalent.
Der Service (following der Dienst) for e.g. service in a restaurant, or
Das Service (following das Geschirr) for a dinner/tea service.
The creation of new words also mean means that people don't know what gender should be assigned to some modern words - Should Nutella be Das Nutella - as it is a brand name and brand names are normally neuter, or Die Nutella as it is die Haselnusscreme?
In French, the masculine gender is more neutral and used predominantly for the creation of new words - "le weekend" for example.
There are some theories regarding masculine and feminine - masculine being more "active", feminine more "passive" - so in German "-er" words are masculine. Der Computer for example. Similarly in French "-eur" words are masculine.
but gender is inherently quite unpredictable - e.g.
Die Gabel, Der Loeffel, Das Messer,
le couteau, la fourchette .
So I think the answer to your question lies somewhere there -
sometimes the structure of the word itself - the ending for example is sufficiently strong to dictate the meaning; sometimes the idea it represents is sufficiently strong to dictate. Precisely which idea behind the word should come to the fore is then a matter to be decided by posterity.
I'll see what other stuff I can remember later.
Never heard of that word. Maybe you're thinking of the French word fiancé in it's masculine and feminine forms?
Well sticklers might discount fiancé/fiancée, blond/blonde and words such as masseur/masseuse for being French words.
But there are lots - actor/actress (anglicised version of French original), waiter/waitress, and god/goddess come to mind immediately.
Hey - what about Matt/Mattress
