I have followed this topic for some time and I'm by no means an expert but I'm not sure I've seen this particular point ever addressed on a post here or on the HMRC/ DSP websites.
The closest statement I can recall that may help put your mind at rest is that once you've been accepted into the system to back pay NICs, and once you have paid up to the current UK tax year, you will get an annual NIC demand based on the class you had been paying up to that point. That approach perhaps assumes that people eligible to pay class 2 as they were working would continue to pay at class 2 without further questions or checks by the UK authorities that may reveal that they are now semi or fully retired, unemployed, etc.