One early investor's story about Bitcoin and criticism of Brendan's absolutist position

elacsaplau

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Hi Brendan,

Firstly, BTC is an ultra-high risk investment. This post is not a recommendation to buy BTC especially at current prices. The investment guru that I respect the most is Jack Bogle who believes it is a bubble.

There are so many threads on bitcoin now that I’m not sure which one to post in.

Taking all the threads and posts together (arguably, all inter-related anyway), I am a little taken aback with some of your comments and with what I feel is the adoption of an unjustifiably absolute position. I also believe that you have unfairly misrepresented me and others at various times during these discussions. I believe that I am not alone in having such thoughts - as other posters have tried to pass on a similar messages.

Previously, I have attempted employ humour to help present alternate views – so this time I think I will take a more direct approach. There are many comments that I feel are just too extreme. I have decided to choose to examine one of them in detail in order to illustrate this point rather than more briefly address multiple points. So let’s take the following example:

It's astonishing that clever, rational people could be holding onto something worthless when they could sell them for $15,000. They will read back on this forum and wonder what were they thinking.

As I have explained I was in early on the bitcoin phenomenon. This was somewhat fortuitous as, at the time, I was based abroad and was looking for things to do in the evenings. One group I latched onto was that of the local bitcoiners.

Again, as mentioned earlier, I am probably not quite as evangelical about cryptos as many. This does not mean that I wasn't (and am not) hugely impressed by many of the bitcoiners that I have met, nor does it mean that I not enthusiastic about the vision.

My background is in finance and my primary, original interests were to both understand the thinking behind it and also consider it as a satellite investment play (with all that that entails.) I enjoy working out risk and reward and trying to calculate / guesstimate what "plays" look worthwhile. You can take it that I had visibility of the enthusiasm and momentum behind bitcoin as well as a significant awareness of its many inherent risks.

It's just a fact that many early BTC adopters ended up with a lot of bitcoins. My goal was to develop a selling strategy that was designed to maximise my return.

If I sought your advice 2 or 3 years ago - let's say at the time that Fpalb first posted on AAM about BTC, my understanding is that the strategy you would have offered would have been to sell immediately. I took a different view which, in very simple terms, involved:
- holding for some time or until certain milestones were reached; and
- then selling progressively at various intervals/milestones.

This strategy was informed by my personal experience of the dot.com bubble and research into how best to maximise returns during bubbles.

As an aside, based on my research, I believe that had your accountant friend from the original post of one of the other threads -
https://www.askaboutmoney.com/threads/bitcoin-is-a-clearly-identifiable-economic-bubble.206146/ - adopted a similar strategy, then there is, at the very least, a reasonable chance that he would have fared better than characterised. This dot.com example is relevant as, in my opinion, the scenario which you outlined is framed in rather stark black and white terms when, clearly, there are a lot more colours around than that.

Returning to my approach, it is very possible that this strategy will mean that if/when the burst arrives, that I will end up with some coins leftover. I do not know what residual value these coins will have or indeed whether the next "crash" in BTC will prove fatal or not.

In adopting the strategy, (which, incidentally, is regularly but not over-regularly reviewed) I accept this risk as I know that it is unrealistic for me to believe that I can get all decisions right. The essence of this strategy is that one seeks to avoid the twin potential misfortunes of selling too late or (and significantly) too early when the stated goal is, as mentioned, to maximise returns.

My sales proceeds to date in selling c. 80% of my coins has been many multiples higher than if I had sold all my shares altogether at market prices of, say 12,18, 24 or 36 months ago, i.e. the multiple changes depending on what date is used.

Let’s assume for now that BTC is indeed a bubble - the standard way is viewing bubbles is broadly as per the graphic on the link below.
[broken link removed]

All I have tried to do is to maximise my return by selling progressively during the mania phase. Of course, it is very difficult to know when different stages in this cycle are reached (in real time).

The sense I'm getting from the quote highlighted at the outset is that I am being reckless, silly. However, I have seen nothing in the various posts from you that leads me to believe that had you engaged in this debate a few years ago, that you would have written something along the lines of:

It's astonishing that clever, rational people could be holding onto something worthless when they could sell them for $200. They will read back on this forum and wonder what were they thinking.

In my personal case, had I done so I would not have benefited from extraordinary, literally life-changing, gains. Accordingly, it is simply a fact that my strategy has been more financially beneficial than your strategy would have been in this case. Obviously, a certain amount of luck has been involved – however, the precise extent of this is very difficult to quantify.

I'm not even looking for you to say something like my strategy is equally or more effective as yours. What happened to me does not mean that my strategy was right but - and here is the key point – it does not absolutely mean that I was/am wrong either as you have stated so many times. I'm just a little tired of being told that I'm flat out wrong without qualification or equivocation – especially since I have spent much time considering and studying this phenomenon and when I could quite reasonably and robustly adopt the polar opposite view in relation to this particular scenario.

I think pretty much all bitcoiners recognise that there are very substantial risks with bitcoin. In my opinion, even the current price reflects the low probability of ultimate “complete” success but I don’t have time to elaborate on this now. (It is also at least possible that BTC achieves some “intermediate” level of success – again beyond the scope of this post.)

So whilst there is a high probability that you are right in much about what you say about BTC - it is not certain and indeed some of your points are less probable than others. So, it’s the repeated presentation of things as certain (when they are not), the unabated selectivity and the outright dismissal of alternate views that I find disappointing – especially given the general complexity of the subject. To me, this approach discourages rather than encourages debate.

AAM does an awful lot of good work – however, in my opinion, there are occasions when comments are unnecessarily absolute which I personally find off-putting. Of course, this is a hard-hitting post but I have seen others try give you the same message in the various BTC related threads with seemingly little impact.

Please don’t delete this post. It has taken time to write. It should also be kept for posterity. Apologies for the tough love.
 
Elacspau you say at this stage you've made life changing gains. Is that money banked? If Bitcoin collapsed tomorrow would you be up?
 
Hi Bronte,
My sales proceeds to date in selling c. 80% of my coins has been many multiples higher than if I had sold all my shares altogether at market prices of, say 12,18, 24 or 36 months ago, i.e. the multiple changes depending on what date is used.

Yes - like in The Weakest Link, money has been banked!!

I'm now playing Deal or No Deal on the remaining coins! This is a challenging judgement call and poses a whole pile of additional questions!
 
Can you put figures on it Elacsaplau. I'd find it easier to understand. As would others no doubt. You've said life changing so I presume you are talking mega bucks. If you prefer not to divulge true figures, just lob a couple of zeros off to give us an idea.

I don't have any doubt that those who bought in early and sold and banked will be fine. They are making money on the backs of those who are idiots who don't have a clue what they are doing and are gripped by the frenzy. I'm not saying there is anything wrong with that as it's up to people to play. But playing with fire is a risk. And that's people's choice.
 
Hi Bronte,

I might reply later - I need to switch off AAM for now - I've already spent too long on AAM this morning - my post earlier just kept growing - for now, need to focus on what I'm paid "hard currency" to do!
 
Bronte don't be too upset that you have missed the boat, elac hasn't given up the day job:D
elac joins others on this forum in condemning the Boss' absolutist position. This is pure semantics; would they prefer that he said "next to worthless" instead of "worthless".

In fact elac's "confession" highlights the very essence of this bubble. Notice that (s)he had no interest whatsoever in BTC's "intrinsic" merits (decentralised universal medium of exchange); after all (s)he has only retained a small portion of the BTC (s)he bought with the "strategy". According to Investopedia (a supporter of BTC) transaction costs today for a cup of coffee are over €20. So BTC has completely lost its way to being a universal medium of exchange. Its only use now is as a playground for the likes of elac to see who can get in and out at a profit before the bubble bursts.

Must mention tulips. Look up Tulipmania on Wiki. I know we think of this as belonging to some medieval primitive age but the comparisons with the BTC bubble are quite striking - it finished up the only people trading in tulips were elac style speculators. It took one month for a tulip bulb to fall from being worth 10 times the average annual wage to being worthless (sorry:oops:, next to worthless).
 
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The bitcoin price rise has as much in common with Tulips as it does with Facebook, Google or Tesla shares going from 0 to a lot within a decade. If your only metric for comparison is "it went up a lot". None of those (including tulips) are really good as direct comparisons of course.
 
....after all (s)he has only retained a small portion of the BTC (s)he bought with the "strategy".

This is a great example of the entrenchment that Elac highlighted. Previously, he was criticised for retaining bitcoins - what's implied here is a criticism for not holding enough. What to do? As others have said, it seems no matter what anyone says regarding the absolutism adopted by certain posters will not be acknowledged by those self-same posters.;)
 
The bitcoin price rise has as much in common with Tulips as it does with Facebook, Google or Tesla shares going from 0 to a lot within a decade. If your only metric for comparison is "it went up a lot". None of those (including tulips) are really good as direct comparisons of course.
The comparison I would make is that over 99% of traders in BTC and in Tulips were elac type speculators, interested only in the price and ignoring any underlying financial analysis. Yes there may be a lot of speculative activity in Facebook etc. but it is underpinned by financial analysis of the future earnings power of these entities. That analysis may of itself be speculative but it at least recognises that the price must ultimately be backed by some real worth. The`closest I have seen to such an analysis of BTC was on Investopedia. There it posited that BTC would ultimately account for 15% of world demand for money as a medium of exchange and store of value. That was 15% of a very big number. Divide by 21M and there you go, in this analysis BTC is worth more that 100,000 dollars. I am sure there were some financial analysis underlying the Tulip price, I wonder were they as wild as this.
 
This is a great example of the entrenchment that Elac highlighted. Previously, he was criticised for retaining bitcoins - what's implied here is a criticism for not holding enough. What to do?;)
I don't know why I rise to your gambits:( elac was absolutely right to dump those BTC and that is entirely consistent with my belief that they are (next to) worthless. But it also highlights that elac also believes that they are intrinsically (next to) worthless.
 
The comparison I would make is that over 99% of traders in BTC and in Tulips were elac type speculators, interested only in the price and ignoring any underlying financial analysis. Yes there may be a lot of speculative activity in Facebook etc. but it is underpinned by financial analysis of the future earnings power of these entities. That analysis may of itself be speculative but it at least recognises that the price must ultimately be backed by some real worth. The`closest I have seen to such an analysis of BTC was on Investopedia. There it posited that BTC would ultimately account for 15% of world demand for money as a medium of exchange and store of value. That was 15% of a very big number. Divide by 21M and there you go, in this analysis BTC is worth more that 100,000 dollars.
Exactly! Since it is scarce bitcoin will always have value since if there is demand for it to be used as money (medium of exchange and/or store of value). One weird aspect to this is that speculators such as Elac are using it as a store of value and creating demand by the speculation, so it's kind of circular. The speculators are users. The naysayers will say that it must collapse entirely because speculation cannot continue indefinitely, but gold has shown us that it basically can as long as the integrity of what is being speculated on remains and it remains scarce (tulips fail this constraint).
The wikipedia page for gold says "The world consumption of new gold produced is about 50% in jewelry, 40% in investments, and 10% in industry." So 40% of golds value is speculation, i.e. people who do not want to use gold for jewelry or industry. How long can that speculation go on? Or do you believe gold will lose 40% of it's value tomorrow?

I am sure there were some financial analysis underlying the Tulip price, I wonder were they as wild as this.
I tried to understand why, and could not find much other than some hybrid tulips had rare patterns/colours and people were treasuring them as art/staus-symbols/toys for the rich. The question I ask is if I had been around then, would be I be holding Tulip futures as I now hold bitcoin, and I find no reasons why I would. Though I accept that many people buying bitcoin only because it's going up would be. Elac would you have?
 
Hi elacsaplau

There are not many issues I take absolutist positions on, but there are some:
  • Planet Earth is round, not flat
  • Creationism is nonsense
  • Bitcoin is worthless
It's pretty pointless discussing these issues with fanatics who believe otherwise. It's faith and not reason. Or it's a false premise followed by some very clever reasoning. But the basic premise is false, so everything which follows is also false.

I have seen people taking huge bets on individual stocks and making huge gains. I told them at the time that they were wrong, but they now claim I was wrong.

I have seen people borrowing to invest in speculative ventures and I told them that they were crazy. They made money so they said I was wrong.

You took a crazy gamble (depending, of course, on how much money you paid) and it has paid off brilliantly so far. That does not mean that it was correct. If you had asked me back then, I would have told you it was overpriced. It was. It still is.

Bitcoin will return to zero or close to zero. I don't know whether it will have any residual value or not. But if you have €200,000 worth of Bitcoin now, they will be worth less than €200 and probably zero in time.

Not sure what else there is to say, to be honest.

Bad decisions can result in huge gains. Good decisions can result in losses.

You seem to think that it is a bubble at the current price of $15,000. Then why not sell them all and buy back in when they are back down to whatever value you think that they should have e.g. $1,000?

Holding onto something which you think is in a bubble makes no sense.

Brendan
 
People also made profits from the tulip crisis - you have to enter the market early and leave it before it crashes.
How many transactions did you had in bitcoins btw? Or you just bought them in order to sell?

Someone else already mentioned Newton and how he lost his fortune during a bubble:
https://cdn.sovereignman.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/20131210-image.jpg

On the long run Bitcoin has as much value as a buying the citizenship or a Duke title of the Principilty of Sealand.
 
fpalb referring to earlier post. If there is both scarcity and demand then of course there is a price greater than zero. We accept the (artificial) scarcity of BTC, so what will be its ultimate demand? Its current demand is overwhelmingly speculative so we must try and picture a day were the price is so stable that all the speculators are gone and the only demand is for its use as a medium of exchange and as a store of value. I agree with JR that the only residual demand on this score will be underground, those who cannot operate safely with fiat currencies. I do agree with the Investopedia methodology. We are then left speculating as to the ultimate percentage of monetary use occupied by BTC. 15% = a price of $100,000. I think the demand will be negligible. You obviously think it will be significant enough. There is really little further room for debate between us two - we agree the basis for its ultimate value but we have entirely different speculations as to a key parameter - ultimate demand.

On 40% of gold holdings being speculative, we may again be into a semantic debate. I would split this investment aspect into three components (1) store of value (2) hedge against melt down (3) speculative. Monetary assets are also dominated by the "store of value" aspect as opposed to medium of exchange. Gold of course has something which the currencies (fiat or crypto) don't have, intrinsic value in the colloquial sense of that word as either jewellery or industrial use.
 
The wikipedia page for gold says "The world consumption of new gold produced is about 50% in jewelry, 40% in investments, and 10% in industry." So 40% of golds value is speculation, i.e. people who do not want to use gold for jewelry or industry

Hi fpalb,

I am very interested in your posts, however, I'm not sure I would agree with you there. Most people who invest in gold do so as a store of wealth (especially) in uncertain times rather, than speculating on whether it will surge in price as bitcoin has. There are surely speculator in gold but I would imagine they are in the minority. The opposite is true of bitcoin I would imagine...the majority investing now are just trying to turn a quick profit.

Firefly.
 
"The world consumption of new gold produced is about 50% in jewelry, 40% in investments, and 10% in industry." So 40% of golds value is speculation, i.e. people who do not want to use gold for jewelry or industry. How long can that speculation go on? Or do you believe gold will lose 40% of it's value tomorrow?

fp

People speculate in agricultural commodities, metals and oil. But these have fundamental values determined by supply and demand. Sure, some market traders might push the price up beyond its fundamental value, but it won't go on like that forever. I don't know if gold is overvalued or not - I have never liked gold as an investment.

If all the speculators pull out of gold, it might halve in value from its current position. (But that is a very unlikely scenario that they would all pull out.)

But Bitcoin has no fundamental value. So the loss will be 100% as soon as the confidence bursts.

Brendan
 
Most people who invest in gold do so as a store of wealth (especially) in uncertain times rather, than speculating on whether it will surge in price as bitcoin has. There are surely speculator in gold but I would imagine they are in the minority. The opposite is true of bitcoin I would imagine...the majority investing now are just trying to turn a quick profit.
I do not use the term speculate in a derogatory way, only to say that someone buying it is only doing so with the intention of later selling it to someone else, I believe this is a common usage of the term. So saying that one speculates on gold or bitcoin, is using it as a store of wealth, or plans to sell it to a greater fool are all the same thing, it's just semantics. One distinction you can make is the time frame, i.e short term speculation vs long term speculation.

i.e. wikipedia says "Speculation is the purchase of an asset (a commodity, goods, or real estate) with the hope that it will become more valuable at a future date."
 
But Bitcoin has no fundamental value.

Still not getting it. The fundamental value is that the bitcoin network a system that fulfills the functions of money, and bitcoins are required to use that system. For example, the fundamental value is that it's only way you can donate to wikileaks. It's the only way you can hold money in multiple geographical locations simultaneously without counter-party risk etc etc. If you don't understand all of the things that bitcoin can do that other monetary systems can't you need to return to studying the technical aspects of it further. Whether or not you personally have any use for bitcoin is irrelevant.
 
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