Irish Times "CGT exemption on family home at risk in the Budget"

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(a) The increase in the value of a residential property in theory could lead to an LPT liability.
(b) You now accept that they are probably making a contribution to the exchequer?
(c) Please explain how the increase in the value of the asset is attributable to public expenditure. You said that the value of the asset is partly attributable to public expenditure but if it is the core value of the asset that is in question that is in the scope of property tax which is based on asset value not CGT which is based on asset increase.

(a) Yes, an increase in the value of a property could give rise to an increased LPT liability. What of it?
(b) Here's what I actually said - "...somebody can make a six or seven figure profit on the sale of an asset whose value is partly attributable to public expenditure (roads, policing, etc.) without being required to make any contribution to the exchequer". Can you tell me exactly what is incorrect about that statement? I didn't say that person would never have made any contribution to the exchequer in the past.
(c) Again, I didn't say anything about an increase in value of an asset due to public expenditure. I would have thought it was self-evident that the value of a property is partly attributable to services paid out of the public purse.
 
No investment is ever as productive, nor as beneficial to society, as the one that puts a roof over the heads of one's family.
New politics is all about taxing the existing roof to put a new roof over another family looks like all parties have signed up to it.this will happen over time,
 
No investment is ever as productive, nor as beneficial to society, as the one that puts a roof over the heads of one's family.

I'm really not sure what that has to do with capping an exemption from a relief on CGT arising on the sale of a residential property.

In any event, I would have thought that encouraging investment in productive enterprises that give citizens the means to feed and shelter their families was more important than continuing the current uncapped CGT exemption.
 
I'm really not sure what that has to do with capping an exemption from a relief on CGT arising on the sale of a residential property. In any event, I would have thought that encouraging investment in productive enterprises that give citizens the means to feed and shelter their families was more important than continuing the current uncapped CGT exemption.

I must have missed the part where the increase of this CGT was balanced by any incentive to divert money into productive enterprises? The government already taxes the hell out of those productive enterprises. It has just found something new it thinks it can get away with taxing the hell out of it.
If the government wants to encourage investment in productive enterprises, it should try actually encouraging investment in productive enterprises, and concentrate on laying the foundations for enterprises to be productive.

One of the reasons people look to their homes as a form of retirement planning is because the government through taxation has made alternative investments (with the exception of marginal relief on pensions) so unappealing.
 
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(a) Yes, an increase in the value of a property could give rise to an increased LPT liability. What of it?
(b) Here's what I actually said - "...somebody can make a six or seven figure profit on the sale of an asset whose value is partly attributable to public expenditure (roads, policing, etc.) without being required to make any contribution to the exchequer". Can you tell me exactly what is incorrect about that statement? I didn't say that person would never have made any contribution to the exchequer in the past.
(c) Again, I didn't say anything about an increase in value of an asset due to public expenditure. I would have thought it was self-evident that the value of a property is partly attributable to services paid out of the public purse.

(a)+(b) You are paying contributions to the exchequer via property tax related to the notional increase in the value of the asset .. You are paying contributions to the exchequer relating to the maintaining the value of said asset. And now you have to pay for the same services again if you attempt to sell same asset? It's a great scam, taxing three times for the same thing. How many times do we have to pay for the same services???
(c) Circular logic. You are already paying contributions to the public purse to fund those services and your contribution is related to the value of your asset. Either the liability is related to the value of the asset or it is related to the gain in the value of the asset? You want to claim CGT because of an increase in the value of the asset, using reference to the actual value as justification. How many times do you want to make a claim against the same asset for the same service?
 
In any event, I would have thought that encouraging investment in productive enterprises that give citizens the means to feed and shelter their families was more important than continuing the current uncapped CGT exemption.

There we disagree. Most investment in third-party productive enterprises is wasted anyway, hence the old "family, friends and fools" saw.
 
(a)+(b) You are paying contributions to the exchequer via property tax related to the notional increase in the value of the asset .. You are paying contributions to the exchequer relating to the maintaining the value of said asset. And now you have to pay for the same services again if you attempt to sell same asset? It's a great scam, taxing three times for the same thing. How many times do we have to pay for the same services???
(c) Circular logic. You are already paying contributions to the public purse to fund those services and your contribution is related to the value of your asset. Either the liability is related to the value of the asset or it is related to the gain in the value of the asset? You want to claim CGT because of an increase in the value of the asset, using reference to the actual value as justification. How many times do you want to make a claim against the same asset for the same service?

Can we please be clear about what we are talking about before you attack any more straw men?

I originally said that I thought it would be reasonable if we capped the current exemption from CGT on the sale of a PPR in a similar manner to the position in the US. That would have zero impact on the vast, vast majority of homeowners. It would only impact homeowners that realise a very substantial profit on the sale of their home. I'm not too fussed about where the cap is set but I think the principle that somebody can make huge tax-free profits on the sale of their home is wrong. That's just my opinion - you are obviously free to disagree.

All revenue from the LPT (which is exceptionally low by international standards) accrues to local authorities with consequent off-setting reductions in financial support from the central exchequer. It is payable on all residential properties (with limited exemptions) and has no connection whatsoever with the current uncapped exemption from CGT on any gains arising on the disposal of a PPR.

We all pay VAT on various products and services. You obviously don't have to own a property to pay VAT. Again, there is no connection between VAT and the current uncapped exemption from CGT on any gains arising on the disposal of a PPR.

Incidentally, you were arguing on another thread in favour of the State subsidising the purchase of private residences through MIR. Do you think that it's fair, in principle, that somebody can make substantial tax-free profits on the sale of an asset the purchase of which was subsidised by the State? Genuine question.
 
Can we please be clear about what we are talking about before you attack any more straw men? I originally said that I thought it would be reasonable if we capped the current exemption from CGT on the sale of a PPR in a similar manner to the position in the US. That would have zero impact on the vast, vast majority of homeowners. It would only impact homeowners that realise a very substantial profit on the sale of their home. I'm not too fussed about where the cap is set but I think the principle that somebody can make huge tax-free profits on the sale of their home is wrong. That's just my opinion - you are obviously free to disagree.
All revenue from the LPT (which is exceptionally low by international standards) accrues to local authorities with consequent off-setting reductions in financial support from the central exchequer. It is payable on all residential properties (with limited exemptions) and has no connection whatsoever with the current uncapped exemption from CGT on any gains arising on the disposal of a PPR.
We all pay VAT on various products and services. You obviously don't have to own a property to pay VAT. Again, there is no connection between VAT and the current uncapped exemption from CGT on any gains arising on the disposal of a PPR.

If you make the argument that we should remove CGT exemption and reference the services that are funded by LPT (e.g. roads) as justification then you are the one linking them and it is entirely legitimate to attack that argument. No straw men involved.

VAT is a contribution to the exchequer. Property tax is a contribution to the exchequer.
The state are not being left out of pocket either from the inherent value of the property or from the rise in its value.
Maintaining a property has costs which also have contributions to the exchequer.
So we have a direct tax on the property AND indirect taxes such as VAT attached to its upkeep.
But still that's not enough???
You cannot use the same argument to justify the tax on the services and the tax on the property and then turn around and say we need to use CGT to pocket even more contributions.
One of the arguments you used as justification was that the property has inherent value because of its access to services provided by the state.
How is it a straw man to point out that that is the purpose of property tax? And also development levies if it was a recent build?

Incidentally, you were arguing on another thread in favour of the State subsidising the purchase of private residences through MIR. Do you think that it's fair, in principle, that somebody can make substantial tax-free profits on the sale of an asset the purchase of which was subsidised by the State? Genuine question.

Yes, it is not tax free that needs to be justified, it's tax. The default position should be tax free.
If a legitimate argument has been made to tax X because we need to fund services and the actual tax is related to the value of X, there's no longer any justification for turning around and taxing X again because its value has increased quoting the same services.
Abolish PPR property tax, then talk about removing the CGT exemption on PPRs if you want to have any chance of convincing me that that justification has real merit.

As for fairness... if the property increased in value by €250,000 how does the state lay fair claim on that increase when it cannot show that it was its actions or expenditures that caused the increase? The property increasing in value by €250,000 does not result in more public expenditure, or more demands on the police's time, or the health service's resources. If the property has not increased in value the commitments on the state's resources would be identical.
No additional state resources were consumed in adding value to the property.

In theory a re-balancing of CGT so that CGT across the board is reduced, with the introduction of CGT above a certain limit on PPRs could make sense.
As you mentioned, encourage investments rather than money into property.
But that'd be in theory, I would not trust this government to carry out such a re-balancing! I could see people putting money into investments on the basis of lower CGT only for a future government to put it back up.
 
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Sarenco,

I don't believe that invoking the ridiculously low US thresholds smacks of reasonableness, or that a €211k threshold would see very few people affected.

And riddle me this...say I've spent €300k doing up my home...I didn't keep the receipts because I didn't need to...now I need them...how does that work?

In any event this is a non-story. The joke of a report deals with all taxes and the main reliefs, and points out what could be done. It's no more a recommendation than the man in the moon.

Gordon
 
If you make the argument that we should remove CGT exemption

I really don't understand why you insist on continually misrepresenting my comments. I didn't argue for the removal of the current exemption from CGT on the sale of a PPR. I simply expressed the opinion that I think it would reasonable to cap the current exemption.

I have already tried to explain to you why there would be no element of double taxation here. Any gain arising on the disposal of a PPR would never have been previously taxed (or exempted from taxation).

I am not trying to convince you of anything. I simply asked whether you thought it was reasonable in principle that any profit arising on the disposal of an asset, the purchase of which was subsidised by the State, should be tax free.


 
That's not entirely true; the unrealised gain will be subject to LPT and then the realised gain would attract CGT.
 
I really don't understand why you insist on continually misrepresenting my comments. I didn't argue for the removal of the current exemption from CGT on the sale of a PPR. I simply expressed the opinion that I think it would reasonable to cap the current exemption.

It tends to be harder for a government to remove exemptions than it is to gradually reduce caps to such an extent that the tax applies to all.
By arguing for removal, you would make it easier for a government to go the extra mile.
But I should not conflate your views with such a government even as I express my concerns about where the policy could eventually lead.
 
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I don't believe that invoking the ridiculously low US thresholds smacks of reasonableness, or that a €211k threshold would see very few people affected.

The US home sales exemption was framed back in 1997 - I'm sure the caps will be raised at some point. I would have no problem capping the exemption at a gain of €500k per person - I'm not hung up on a particular figure. It's really the principle that somebody can realise an enormous tax-free profit on the disposal of their PPR that I'm questioning.

That's not entirely true; the unrealised gain will be subject to LPT and then the realised gain would attract CGT.

Huh? I said that any gain arising on the disposal of a PPR would never have been previously taxed (or exempted from taxation) - that is entirely true.
 
I didn't pick up on the difference between the active "arguing for the removal" versus the passive "reasonable to do so"... Sorry - I should have spotted that sooner.

That's not an important distinction. But there is a world of difference between capping an exemption from tax and removing that exemption entirely. Again, I am not arguing for the removal of the exemption.

I do not believe it would be politically possible (or desirable) to cap the exemption at a level that would impact the vast, vast majority of homeowners.
 
I do not believe it would be politically possible (or desirable) to cap the exemption at a level that would impact the vast, vast majority of homeowners.

I hope you are right that it would not be politically possible... I am more nervous about this possibility coming to pass and I hope to be wrong about that eventuality. I'm not sure if I'm being unduly pessimistic or if you are being optimistic! ... I guess that's Ireland for you and these hodge-podge governments :(
 
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The US home sales exemption was framed back in 1997 - I'm sure the caps will be raised at some point. I would have no problem capping the exemption at a gain of €500k per person - I'm not hung up on a particular figure. It's really the principle that somebody can realise an enormous tax-free profit on the disposal of their PPR that I'm questioning.



Huh? I said that any gain arising on the disposal of a PPR would never have been previously taxed (or exempted from taxation) - that is entirely true.

How it entirely true?!

I buy a place for €800k...it increases in value to €1m. I pay LPT on the €200k uplift every year and then the suggestion is that I pay CGT on the €200k when I sell it.
 
How it entirely true?!

I buy a place for €800k...it increases in value to €1m. I pay LPT on the €200k uplift every year and then the suggestion is that I pay CGT on the €200k when I sell it.

Not in the scenario you quoted? You'd need to sell it for in excess of €1.3m (without any enhancement)...
 
Not in the scenario you quoted? You'd need to sell it for in excess of €1.3m (without any enhancement)...

Acquisition and disposal costs would also be deductible in calculating any taxable gain. So you are looking at a pretty significant profit on the disposal of a PPR before any CGT liability arises under the US system.

Also, CGT is obviously only payable on that element of the gain that is not otherwise exempt.
 
I hope you are right that it would not be politically possible... I am more nervous about this possibility coming to pass and I hope to be wrong about that eventuality. I'm not sure if I'm being unduly pessimistic or if you are being optimistic! ... I guess that's Ireland for you and these hodge-podge governments :(

A few years ago lobby/pressure groups like the I F A would have made submissions to the Government on the likes of the fair deal scheme you would hear no more until Budget day announcements of a change in there Favourable to there cause not any more. The new political reality is a way will be found to say no at arms length from the Government of the day,

There was a time when they would/could borrow money so the would not have to tax powerful pressure groups that day is gone no matter who is in government.

Governments promising to spend more means new taxes or old taxes need to be increased to pay for this.Growing the Economy brings in more taxes as we can see growing the Economy also means we finish up having to spend more taxes to service the pressure this creates.The fastest growing economy in Europe dose not mean we are the best it just means other European countries go for better balance,
 
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